Have you ever wondered what role Matthew played in the unfolding story of the New Testament? This question takes us beyond his name; it leads us directly into the heart of the Gospel he authored. Matthew’s life and contributions in the Bible illustrate a beautiful transition from a life of worldly pursuits to being a central figure for Christ’s message of redemption.
This article will explore what Matthew did in the Bible, focusing on his role as an apostle, the author of the Gospel of Matthew, and his impact on the early Church. By understanding his journey, we tap into lessons about calling, grace, and the fundamental mission of spreading the Gospel.
What Did Matthew Do In The Bible?
Matthew, also known as Levi, was called by Jesus to be one of His twelve apostles. He authored the Gospel of Matthew, where he focused on demonstrating Jesus as the Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. His background as a tax collector contributed a unique perspective, helping present the transformative power of Jesus’ teachings to both Jews and Gentiles.
Matthew’s Background as a Tax Collector
Before following Jesus, Matthew worked as a tax collector in Capernaum. This role positioned him as a social outcast among the Jewish community, as tax collectors often collaborated with the Roman authorities. Matthew’s profession brought not only scorn but also a lucrative income. Despite worldly success, his heart longed for purpose.
The Calling of Matthew
Jesus saw beyond Matthew’s occupation and into his potential. In Matthew 9:9 (NIV), we read, “As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector’s booth. ‘Follow me,’ he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him.” Matthew’s immediate response highlights not just obedience but a deep hunger for a changed life.
Matthew as an Apostle
After his calling, Matthew became one of Jesus’ twelve apostles. An apostle serves as a messenger and representative of Christ. His time with Jesus offered him firsthand experience of Jesus’ teachings, miracles, and interactions with others. Matthew was transformed from a collector of taxes to a collector of souls.
Matthew’s Contribution to the Gospel
Matthew authored the Gospel that bears his name, making significant contributions to the New Testament. His Gospel is unique as it emphasizes Jesus’s identity as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy. For instance, in Matthew 1:22-23 (NIV), he directly connects Jesus’ birth to prophecy, stating, “All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: ‘The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel’ (which means ‘God with us’).”
Matthew uses more Old Testament references than any other Gospel writer, demonstrating Jesus’ alignment with Jewish history and expectations. This establishes credibility among Jewish readers and continues to resonate today. His focus on prophecy fulfilled reminds us that God’s promises stand firm.
The Sermon on the Mount
Matthew captures some of Jesus’ most essential teachings in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). Here, Jesus lays out the ethics of the kingdom, offering a new perspective on righteousness. Matthew emphasizes the Beatitudes, which bless the meek, merciful, and pure in heart. These principles upend societal norms and challenge readers to adopt a heart condition that pleases God.
The Great Commission
In Matthew 28:19-20 (NIV), we find the Great Commission, where Jesus instructs His followers: “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” Matthew played a crucial role in recording this command, emphasizing the movement from personal faith to active disciple-making.
Matthew’s Emphasis on Forgiveness and Grace
Matthew’s own transformation informs his writings on forgiveness and grace. He illustrates Jesus’ stance on mercy through stories like the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant in Matthew 18:21-35. Through this parable, he portrays God’s immense grace contrasted with our often limited willingness to forgive others. What practice of forgiveness might you take on this week?
Matthew’s Impact on the Early Church
After Jesus’ ascension, Matthew’s role continued within the early Church. His teachings were essential in educating new believers about Christ. The Gospel of Matthew served as a foundational document to help guide the early Christian community, merging the Jewish faith with the emerging Christian walk. Even as societies shifted, his portrayal of Jesus provided stability and insight for believers.
The Transmission of Matthew’s Gospel
Matthew’s Gospel was likely written between 70-90 A.D. Scholars suggest it was addressed to a Jewish audience facing the challenge of living out their faith amidst increasing persecution. His written account of Jesus’ life and teachings was critical for preserving oral traditions. He shaped the identity of the early Church and preserved the essence of Jesus’ message through his writings.
Lessons from Matthew’s Life
Matthew’s life showcases significant lessons for today’s believers. Firstly, it illustrates that anyone, regardless of their past, can be called into God’s service. Secondly, it models the importance of responding to God’s call decisively. Thirdly, his emphasis on grace encourages believers to extend forgiveness instead of holding grudges. Have you recognized areas in your life where forgiveness needs to flourish?
Reflecting on Matthew’s Gospel Today
In a world awash with competing narratives, Matthew’s Gospel remains a powerful testimony to Jesus’ character and mission. It challenges readers to examine their lives in light of the teachings of Christ. As believers read Matthew’s account, they develop a deeper understanding of who Jesus is and what it means to follow Him.
Embracing the Call to Evangelism
Matthew’s example teaches about evangelism. His calling represents how Jesus actively seeks those out society has marginalized. In a modern context, reaching out to the overlooked and forgotten invites the same grace that changed Matthew’s life. What steps can you take this week to share the Gospel with someone who might feel lost?
Final Reflections
Matthew’s contribution extends beyond the pages of the New Testament. His life exemplifies the transformative power of Christ and the importance of obedience in following God’s call. Readers are encouraged to reflect on the lessons from Matthew’s life and engage personally with the truths presented in his Gospel. How can you let Matthew’s teachings inspire your walk of faith today?
In closing, learn more about Matthew’s Gospel and its relevance today by exploring other faith-based topics and articles on the intersection of Scripture and Christian living. Discover the context of Luke in the New Testament here or delve into the principles of sharing faith in your community through evangelism here.